The capsid assembly follows the scheme shown on the right. After
transcription of plasmids coding for capsid proteins they assemble in
groups of five.
Subsequently 15 of those pentamers are arranged in an icosahedral
symmetry and form the complex virus capsid where each pentamer
corresponds to one corner with a pore complex in the center.
Structure modeling was used to simulate and visualize the capsid
assembly based on X-ray crystallography data. For this purpose
cryo-frozen virus crystals were analyzed with Laue diffraction and
three dimensional structure was reconstructed (Xie et al. 2002; Xie et
al. 2003).
Based on the published data set we simulated the capsid formation in
PyMOD (Schrödinger 2010). The whole 3D-structure was decomposed into
single proteins. Each assembly step was rendered individually finally
put together to animations consisting of up to 100 images depending on
the perspective.
To see the resulting animation just click on the overview image on the
right!