Team:British Columbia/Notebook QS

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<h3>Biofilm Quantification Protocol</h3>
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<p><b>Day 1</b></p>
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<p>1. PIck an isolated colony from a Trypticase Soy Agar (TSA) plate and incubate in 5 mL of Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB) without shaking overnight</p>
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<p><b>Day 2</b></p>
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<p>1. Vortex the overnight culture and dilute 30 uL of culture by 1:100 in a 1% glucose solution diluted with TSB</p>
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<p>2. Vortex to mix bacteria sample</p>
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<p>3. Innoculate 200 uL of dilute sample into pre-determined wells of a microtiter plate</p>
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<p>4. Use 1% glucose solution diluted with TSB, but without bacterial sample, as control and test samples in triplicate</p>
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<p>5. Place lid onto microtiter plate and place in a non-shaking incubator for 24 hours at 37C</p>
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<p><b>Day 3</b></p>
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<p>1. Take microtiter plate out of the incubator and decant all liquid from the wells into a biohazard container</p> 
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<p>2. Wash each well with 3 x 300 uL of Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) at room temperature</p>
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<p>3. Heat fix remaining bacteria through exposure for 1 hour to 60C air using a heat block</p>
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<p>4. Leave plate inverted overnight at room temperature</p>
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<p><b>Day 4</b></p>
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<p>1. Add 150 uL of 0.1% crystal violet dye diluted with deionized water to each well</p>
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<p>2. Allow staining to occur for 15 minutes</p>
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<p>3. Decant crystal violet dye from each well into a biohazard container</p>
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<p>4. Wash wells with deionized water until crystal violet is no longer present in the water</p>
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<p>5. Air dry plate</p>
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<p>6. Take OD readings at an absorbance of 550 nm on a plate reader</p>  
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<h3>Sonication Protocol (with sonicator)</h3>
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<h3>Optimization</h3>
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<ol>
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<p>Initial experiments were conducted to determine the conditions that were suitable for optimal biofilm growth. The original protocol called for incubation of bacteria in media with a glucose concentration ranging from 0.25%-2%. Through our experiments which tested the OD readings of various glucose concentrations, we concluded that 1% glucose media provided the best environment for biofilm growth of <i>S. aureus</i> strains RN4220 and 8325-4. As well, we determined using identical samples of bacteria and media solution that the outer edges of the Greiner 96-well flat bottom microtiter plate showed abnormal growth possibly due to increased exposure to oxygen when compared to the center wells. Therefore, we decided to use only the center wells from C3 to E10 for our experiments as to avoid extraneous variables. Day 3 of the original protocol was altered as it called for the aspiration of liquid from the wells with a micropipette, whereas we simply inverted the plate into a biohazard container as it was decided that the original method often resulted in biofilm disturbance.</p>
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<li>Add 100uL of sdH2O to 5mg of lysozyme</li>
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<li>Pipet this into the cell pellet and resuspend</li>
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<li>Add 50uL of 0.5M EDTA pH 8.0 to a final concentration of 25uM</li>
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<li>Add 850uL of TE or EB buffer (fill up to 1mL)</li>
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<li>Sonicate (ear protectors on!)</li>
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<li>Turn sonicator on</li>
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<li>Wipe down probe with kimwipe wetted with ethanol</li>
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<li>Press start</li>
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<li>Turn knob up to desired level (in this case, 5)</li>
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<li>Place mirocentrifuge tube under the probe and move it up and down for 15 seconds</li>
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<li>Take the tube out and place on ice</li>
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<li>Repeat 5 more times</li>
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<li>Turn off sonicator</li></ol></ol>
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<br></br>
<br></br>
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<h3>Sonication Protocol (with lysozyme only)</h3>
 
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<br/><center><a href="http://openwetware.org/wiki/Main_Page"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2010/2/21/OWW_Sticker.jpg"></a></center><br/>
<br/><center><a href="http://openwetware.org/wiki/Main_Page"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2010/2/21/OWW_Sticker.jpg"></a></center><br/>
<p><a href="http://openwetware.org/wiki/Main_Page">OpenWetWare</a> (OWW) is an effort to promote the sharing of information, know-how, and wisdom among researchers and groups who are working in biology & biological engineering. OWW hosts lab/research wikis, course wikis, protocol wikis and wiki blogs.<br></br><br/>
<p><a href="http://openwetware.org/wiki/Main_Page">OpenWetWare</a> (OWW) is an effort to promote the sharing of information, know-how, and wisdom among researchers and groups who are working in biology & biological engineering. OWW hosts lab/research wikis, course wikis, protocol wikis and wiki blogs.<br></br><br/>
See our <a href="http://openwetware.org/wiki/IGEM:UBC/2009/Notebook/UBC_iGEM_2010">UBC OWW notebook</a>.</p>
See our <a href="http://openwetware.org/wiki/IGEM:UBC/2009/Notebook/UBC_iGEM_2010">UBC OWW notebook</a>.</p>
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<br/><center><a href="http://openwetware.org/wiki/Main_Page"><img src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2010/2/21/OWW_Sticker.jpg"></a></center><br/>
 
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<p><a href="http://openwetware.org/wiki/Main_Page">OpenWetWare</a> (OWW) is an effort to promote the sharing of information, know-how, and wisdom among researchers and groups who are working in biology & biological engineering. OWW hosts lab/research wikis, course wikis, protocol wikis and wiki blogs.<br></br><br/>
 
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See our <a href="http://openwetware.org/wiki/IGEM:UBC/2009/Notebook/UBC_iGEM_2010">UBC OWW notebook</a>.</p>
 
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Revision as of 05:58, 27 October 2010



Biofilm Quantification Protocol

Day 1

1. PIck an isolated colony from a Trypticase Soy Agar (TSA) plate and incubate in 5 mL of Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB) without shaking overnight

Day 2

1. Vortex the overnight culture and dilute 30 uL of culture by 1:100 in a 1% glucose solution diluted with TSB

2. Vortex to mix bacteria sample

3. Innoculate 200 uL of dilute sample into pre-determined wells of a microtiter plate

4. Use 1% glucose solution diluted with TSB, but without bacterial sample, as control and test samples in triplicate

5. Place lid onto microtiter plate and place in a non-shaking incubator for 24 hours at 37C

Day 3

1. Take microtiter plate out of the incubator and decant all liquid from the wells into a biohazard container

2. Wash each well with 3 x 300 uL of Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) at room temperature

3. Heat fix remaining bacteria through exposure for 1 hour to 60C air using a heat block

4. Leave plate inverted overnight at room temperature

Day 4

1. Add 150 uL of 0.1% crystal violet dye diluted with deionized water to each well

2. Allow staining to occur for 15 minutes

3. Decant crystal violet dye from each well into a biohazard container

4. Wash wells with deionized water until crystal violet is no longer present in the water

5. Air dry plate

6. Take OD readings at an absorbance of 550 nm on a plate reader

Optimization

Initial experiments were conducted to determine the conditions that were suitable for optimal biofilm growth. The original protocol called for incubation of bacteria in media with a glucose concentration ranging from 0.25%-2%. Through our experiments which tested the OD readings of various glucose concentrations, we concluded that 1% glucose media provided the best environment for biofilm growth of S. aureus strains RN4220 and 8325-4. As well, we determined using identical samples of bacteria and media solution that the outer edges of the Greiner 96-well flat bottom microtiter plate showed abnormal growth possibly due to increased exposure to oxygen when compared to the center wells. Therefore, we decided to use only the center wells from C3 to E10 for our experiments as to avoid extraneous variables. Day 3 of the original protocol was altered as it called for the aspiration of liquid from the wells with a micropipette, whereas we simply inverted the plate into a biohazard container as it was decided that the original method often resulted in biofilm disturbance.





OpenWetWare (OWW) is an effort to promote the sharing of information, know-how, and wisdom among researchers and groups who are working in biology & biological engineering. OWW hosts lab/research wikis, course wikis, protocol wikis and wiki blogs.


See our UBC OWW notebook.

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