From 2010.igem.org

DNA digestion is a technique that allow us to cut DNA at specific sites known as recognition sites which can be 4, 6 or 8 bp long. Therefore by running the digested plasmid or DNA on an agarose gel using gel electrophoresis, we will be able to correctly see the size of the DNA.

Protocol

Digestion was performed by using EcoRI and PstI as the prefix and suffix of the BBa_04450 biobrick.

20 μl solution should be made in total: 15 μl plasmid (with GFP/RFP), 1 μl EcoRI, 1 μl PstI, 2 μl Buffer (10x), 1 μl water. NOTE: Digestive enzymes should never exceed 10% of the total volume.
Add the reagents in this order:
1. plasmid,
2. water,
3. buffer and
4. enzymes
Centrifuge for a few seconds to make sure that the mixture is at the bottom.
Heat block for 2 hours at 37°C.

Gel electrophoresis

Aims

Gel electrophoresis allow us to separate DNA, RNA, or protein molecules by molecular weight using an electric field applied to a gel matrix after the restriction digestion step (this step is only for DNA and RNA).

Protocol

Make up 1% agarose gel (1g of agarose in 100 ml of TAE buffer) and transfer 60 ml of molten agarose gel into the gel tray after adding 3 μl of Safeview.
Wait for 30 minutes to allow the gel to harden.
Transfer harden gel into the gel tank and add TAE buffer until the gel is completely submerged.
Depending on the nature of the sample, 3μl of GeneRuler™ 1kb Plus DNA Ladder was used for analysing the size of the DNA.
Loading buffer was then added together with the sample before loading onto the gel matrix.
Run gel at 90V until separation is achieved and visualize using the gelDoc apparatus.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Nanodrop protocol'''
+{{Team:Newcastle/mainbanner}}
-Nanodrop can be used to measure the DNA, RNA and protein
+'''15 June 2010'''
-# Select Nanodrop program from the desktop
+=Miniprep Kit Using a Microcentrifuge=
-# To clean Nanodrop, add a drop of water on the spectrometer and press blank
-# After cleaning, wipe the water off
-# To equalizen the equipment, add 3μl of the buffer used in the sample and press blank
-# Wipe the buffer off
-# To measure sample, add 3μl of the sample and press measure
-# If dealing with multiple samples, clean the equipment with water at regular intervals
-# After measurement, clean the equipment with a drop of water on the spectrometer and press blank
-'''Gel electrophoresis'''
+==Aim==
+To familiarise us to the technique of extracting plasmid DNA from ''E. coli'' DH5α cells by using a Miniprep kit from Qiagen.
-Gel electrophoresis can used to separate DNA, RNA, or protein molecules by molecular weight using an electric field applied to a gel matrix
+==Protocol==
+Please refer to [[Team:Newcastle/Qiagen Minipreps|Qiagen Minipreps]] protocol.
-# Make up 1% agarose gel (1g of agarose in 100ml of TAE buffer) and transfer 60ml of molten agarose gel into the gel tray with 3μl of Safeview
+=Nanodrop=
-# Wait for 30min to allow the gel to harden
-# Transfer harden gel into the gel tank and add TAE buffer until the gel is completely submerge
+==Aim==
-# Depending on the nature of the sample, 3μl of GeneRuler™ 1kb Plus DNA Ladder was used for analysing DNA
+To allow us to accurately measure the purity of DNA that has been extracted from ''E. coli'' DH5α cells using the Qiagen Midiprep kit.
-#
+==Protocol==
+[[Image:Newcastle_Week_1_lab.JPG|300px|Steven trying out the nanodrop machine]]
+'''Figure 1''': Steven trying out the nanodrop machine.
+Please refer to: [[TeamNewcastleNanoDrop Spectrophotometer| Nanodrop Spectrophotometer]] protocol.
+=DNA Restriction Digestion=
+==Aim==
+DNA digestion is a technique that allow us to cut DNA at specific sites known as recognition sites which can be 4, 6 or 8 bp long. Therefore by running the digested plasmid or DNA on an agarose gel using gel electrophoresis, we will be able to correctly see the size of the DNA.
+==Protocol==
+Digestion was performed by using EcoRI and PstI as the prefix and suffix of the BBa_04450 biobrick.
+# 20 μl solution should be made in total: 15 μl plasmid (with GFP/RFP), 1 μl EcoRI, 1 μl PstI, 2 μl Buffer (10x), 1 μl water. '''NOTE:''' Digestive enzymes should never exceed 10% of the total volume.
+# Add the reagents in this order:
+##plasmid,
+##water,
+##buffer and
+##enzymes
+# Centrifuge for a few seconds to make sure that the mixture is at the bottom.
+# Heat block for 2 hours at 37°C.
+=Gel electrophoresis=
+==Aims==
+Gel electrophoresis allow us to separate DNA, RNA, or protein molecules by molecular weight using an electric field applied to a gel matrix after the restriction digestion step (this step is only for DNA and RNA).
+==Protocol==
+# Make up 1% agarose gel (1g of agarose in 100 ml of TAE buffer) and transfer 60 ml of molten agarose gel into the gel tray after adding 3 μl of Safeview.
+# Wait for 30 minutes to allow the gel to harden.
+# Transfer harden gel into the gel tank and add TAE buffer until the gel is completely submerged.
+# Depending on the nature of the sample, 3μl of GeneRuler™ 1kb Plus DNA Ladder was used for analysing the size of the DNA.
+# Loading buffer was then added together with the sample before loading onto the gel matrix.
+# Run gel at 90V until separation is achieved and visualize using the gelDoc apparatus.
+{{Team:Newcastle/footer}}

Team:Newcastle/15 June 2010

From 2010.igem.org

Latest revision as of 20:47, 21 October 2010

Contents

Miniprep Kit Using a Microcentrifuge

Aim

Protocol

Nanodrop

Aim

Protocol

DNA Restriction Digestion

Aim

Protocol

Gel electrophoresis

Aims

Protocol