Team:Newcastle/22 June 2010

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Tuesday

Contents 1 Aims 2 Equipement List 3 Qiagen miniprep: Plasmid extraction 4 Digest 5 Gel extraction 5.1 Agarose gel 5.2 Electrophoresis 5.3 Cut gel out 5.4 QIAquick Gel extraction kit 5.5 Weighing 6 Set up ligation 7 Nanodrop Protocol

Aims

The aim of today's Lab practice was to extract the plasmids for GFP and RFP, digest the 2 plasmids and extract the 2 inserts and 1 of the backbones (vector)from a gel. From this a ligation was set up.

Equipement List

For today's Lab pratice we required:

• Broth cultures from yesterday
• Solutions for Minipreps( plasmid and gel extraction,digest and ligation)
• Buffers
• Agarose gel
• Microwave
• Restriction enzymes
• Gloves(for handling the gel)
• Scalpel
• Scales
• Transilluminator
• Nanodrop

Qiagen miniprep: Plasmid extraction

The 5ml culture set up yesterday was pelleted down using the microcentrifuge, the pellet was resuspended in buffer P1. Lysis buffer P2 was used to release the DNA from the cell (this buffer contains RNAse to help reduce RNA contamination). PE buffer containing ethanol was used as a wash. We lysed the cells for 1 minute, gently inverting the tube. We neutalised the lysis with N3 buffer and centrifuged for 10minutes, only the plasmid DNA was left in suspension. The DNA was eluted at low salt concentration through a column membrane.

Digest

Cut with restriction enzyme EcoR1 and Pst1 1 μl of each, the prefix and suffix of the BBa_04450 biobrick.

10*buffer ... so 3 μl in 30μ1 therefore we can have 25μ1 of DNA Also no more than 10% Glycerol in the enzyme solution or the reaction would be inhibited.

1. 20 μl solution should be made in total: 15 μl plasmid (with GFP/RFP), 1 μl EcoRI, 1 μl PstI, 2 μl Buffer (10x), 1μl water. NOTE: Digestive enzymes should never exceed 10% of the total volume.
2. Add the reagents in this order: plasmid, water, buffer, enzymes.
3. Centrifuge for a few seconds to make sure that the mixture is at the bottom.
4. Heat block for 2 hours at 37 degrees C.

Gel extraction

Gel electrophoresis can be used to separate DNA, RNA, or protein molecules by molecular weight using an electric field applied to a gel matrix

Agarose gel

Agarose gel is used for DNA seperation. 1% agarose(1g of agarose in 100 ml of TAE buffer) is used because it is suitable for most kilobase pairs of DNA. We used 60ml for our gel. We used SafeView dye (3 μl) to bind the DNA so that the DNA is visible. We used TAE buffer and boiled the mixture in a microwave to melt it. We then let it cool and poured it into the tank to set( Wait for 30 min to allow the gel to harden).

Electrophoresis

Transfer harden gel into the gel tank and add TAE buffer until the gel is completely submerge Depending on the nature of the sample, 3μl of GeneRuler™ 1kb Plus DNA Ladder was used for analysing DNA Loading buffer was then added together with the sample before loading onto the gel matrix Run gel at 90V until separation is achieved and visualize using the gelDoc

In lane one we loaded the molecular marker 5μl. In lane three we loaded the digested RFP plasmid. In lane five we loaded the digested GFP plasmid. In lane eight we loaded 5μl RFP plasmid and 1μl sample buffer. Lanes two, four, six and seven are empty.

Cut gel out

We cut the inserts which were about 900bp and we use the backbone from the RFP plasmid.

QIAquick Gel extraction kit

The DNA fragments are cut from the agarose gel with a scalpel. Three parts of QG buffer is added to one part of gel and the mixtures are dissolved at the temperature of 50°C. The tubes are vortexed every 2-3 minutes to help dissolve the gel. 1 part of isopropanol is added to the sample and mix. The microcubes were spinned in the microfuge for 1 minute.

Weighing

All gel extractions weighed 0.3g.

Set up ligation

Reagents	1:3(μl)	1:5(μl)	Vector(μl)
V	0.8	0.8	1
G	2.7	4
R	5.4	7.7
LT4	1	1	1
LB	1.1	1.5	1
H2O	0	0	7
Total Volume	11.0	15.0	10.0

Nanodrop Protocol

Nanodrop can be used to measure the DNA, RNA and protein

1. Select Nanodrop program from the desktop
2. To clean Nanodrop, add a drop of water on the spectrometer and press blank
3. After cleaning, wipe the water off
4. To equalizen the equipment, add 3 μl of the buffer used in the sample and press blank
5. Wipe the buffer off
6. To measure sample, add 3 μl of the sample and press measure
7. If dealing with multiple samples, clean the equipment with water at regular intervals
8. After measurement, clean the equipment with a drop of water on the spectrometer and press blank