Team:Valencia/Parts

Time goes by... (El tiempo pasa...)

Follow us:

Our main sponsors:

Our institutions:

Visitor location:

Parts

We placed the first prion-based non-genetic construction into a standard biological parts, also called BioBricks. These are nucleic acid coding molecular biological functions, along with the associated information defining and describing the parts. You can find more information about this on the website of [http://biobricks.org/ The BioBricks Foundation].

Using these molecules any synthetic biologist or biological engineer can program living organisms. All our parts are available to anyone for free via MIT's [http://parts.mit.edu Registry of Standard Biological Parts].

We also placed the PM2 gene, coding the LEA3 protein, in another Biobrick, and probed that it conferes to our E. coli protection against extreme temperature.

<groupparts>iGEM010 Valencia</groupparts>

LEA

Function

PM2 corresponds to the LEA3 protein and it comes from soybean. LEA proteins are known for their roles in plant embryogenesis, as important dessication-resistance factors. It has also been shown that they confer tolerance under several stress conditions in Escherichia coli. You can read more about it in our wiki and in several references, as, for example, the following: Liu et al. (2010) Curr Microbiol 60: 373-378. PM2 can be useful as a general stress-resistance factor. It could improve survival under low or high temperatures, water stress and maybe other atypical conditions.

Original source

Our PM2 was inserted into the pET28a vector and transformed into E. coli BL21 Star cells. We have to thank ..... for sending us the plasmid with the gene, and, in consequence, let us develop our project.

Sequence

The sequence of PM2 is the following one:

Then, in order to amplificate it and clone it into the pSB1C3, we used the following primer:

• Forward actagtagcggccgctgcagATGGCGTCCAAGAAAC
• Reverse tctagaagcggccgcgaattcTGCGTCTATATATAC

(capital letters indicate the region of the sequence that pairs with the coding sequence of PM2).

Prionic Switch

The switch is formed by two different parts: the activator and the reporter. The activator part is a construction of two fragments: the NM domains of the protein Sup35, which confers to the protein the prionic activity, and the GR526 portion, which contains the DNA-binding and transcription-activation domains of the Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR).

The ligand-binding domain of the protein GR was eliminated, decoupling the response of the protein to the presence of glucocorticoids, and thus generating a constitutive transcription activation factor. The normal activity of this protein results in the activation of the genes preceded by the GRE (Glucocorticoid Response Element). When exposed to heat shock or other stress conditions, the NM domains start the prionic activity, eventually inhibiting the activation of transcription. This part was amplified by using the primers indicated by Lindquist et al (?), together with the sequence recommended to use for the ligation protocol with the plasmid pSB1C3.

Those primers are:

• forward actagtagcggccgctgcagATGTCGGATTCAAAC
• reverse tctagaagcggccgcgaattcTCCTGCAGTGGCTTG

(again, capital letters represent the region that pairs with the coding sequence of NMGR526).

The reporter part consists of the GRE and the reporter gene. In our experiments, we used LacZ as a reporter. The amplification of this part could not be made because we had some trouble finding the sequence of the GRE.