Team:Lethbridge
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=<font color="white">Project Description= | =<font color="white">Project Description= | ||
- | The tailings ponds that result from the extraction of oil from the oil sands have used up vast amounts of fresh water and contain substantial quantities of useable organic matter. While most of the oil is extracted from the oil sands, some is left behind and added to the tailing pond waters. The left over hydrocarbon compounds, bitumen, can be extracted from the ponds and potentially used to create another source of fuel, thus cleaning the tailing ponds and creating a profit. | + | The tailings ponds that result from the extraction of oil from the oil sands have used up vast amounts of fresh water and contain substantial quantities of useable organic matter. While most of the oil is extracted from the oil sands, some is left behind and added to the tailing pond waters. The left over hydrocarbon compounds, bitumen, can be extracted from the ponds and potentially used to create another source of fuel, thus cleaning the tailing ponds and creating a profit. |
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- | We wish to develop and characterize a BioBrick, that can breakdown some of the more prominent toxic organic compounds found in the tailing ponds to a more useable form. Currently we are targeting catechol, a compound that has shown to be degraded by bacteria living in the tailings | + | We wish to develop and characterize a BioBrick, that can breakdown some of the more prominent toxic organic compounds found in the tailing ponds to a more useable form. Currently we are targeting <html><a href="https://2010.igem.org/Team:Lethbridge/Project/Catechol_Degradation"><font color="green"> catechol</font></a></html>, a compound that has shown to be degraded by bacteria living in the tailings ponds(Kato <i>et al.</i>, 2001). Catechol is being converted into 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde, which we later hope to further convert into a useful hydrocarbon compound. |
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- | Additionally, we plan to target our catechol degrading enzyme into a microcompartment which the | + | Additionally, we plan to target our <html><a href="https://2010.igem.org/Team:Lethbridge/Project/Catechol_Degradation"><font color="green">catechol degrading enzyme</font></a></html> into a <html><a href="https://2010.igem.org/Team:Lethbridge/Project/Compartamentalization"><font color="green"> microcompartment</font></a></html> which the <html><a href="https://2009.igem.org/Team:Lethbridge"><font color="green"> Lethbridge 2009</font></a></html> team began the work on. By compartmentalizing the converted catechol, were trying to develop a way of easily removing the useful hydrocarbon product from the tailings ponds. As a proof of principle we will target the catechol degradation enzyme into the negatively charged microcompartment by the use of a poly-arginine tag. Furthermore, to avoid adding a new species into the oil sands environment we plan on using the <html><a href=""><font color="green"> DNA digestion part</font></a></html> created by <html><a href=""><font color="green"> Berkley in 2007</font></a></html> to render our <i>Escherichia coli </i>cells unable to reproduce or able to horizontally transfer its genes. |
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- | + | Reference:<br> | |
Kato, T., Haruki, M., Imanaka, T., Morikawa, M., and Kanaya, S. (2001). Isolation and characterization of psychrotrophic bacteria from oil-reservoir and oil sands. Applied Microbial Biotechnology. 55, 794-800. | Kato, T., Haruki, M., Imanaka, T., Morikawa, M., and Kanaya, S. (2001). Isolation and characterization of psychrotrophic bacteria from oil-reservoir and oil sands. Applied Microbial Biotechnology. 55, 794-800. | ||