Team:Cambridge/Gibson/Protocol

The original paper in nature describing Gibson Assembly can be found [http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v6/n5/full/nmeth.1318.html here].

Step 1: Design Primers

Designing Oligos Old-School - Try out our new and improved Gibthon Oligo design

If you wish to ligate two pieces of DNA using Gibson they must be altered so as to have 40bp of overlap at the point of ligation.

The standard way to do this is with PCR with specialised primers (see mechanism). We have designed a tool to help you do this: [http://www.gibthon.org Gibthon]

Step 2: Order Primers

This step can take a while, so Gibson Assembly requires some planning ahead

Step 3: PCR

PCR is a bit of a dark art, but we have found that these general principles have served us well over the summer:

Phusion Polymerase

The Annealing T_m that should be used is the temperature of the main 20 or so bases of the primer (not including the flap), since the flap only begins to anneal after the first few cycles, by which point primer specificity is less of an issue.

The Polymerase mixture we used was [http://www.finnzymes.com/pcr/phusion_high_fidelity_pcr_mastermix.html 2x Phusion MasterMix].

Step 4: Gibson Assembly

1) Prepare Gibson Master Mix

2) Add DNA to be ligated and Master Mix in volumetric ratio 1:3

3) Incubate for 1 hour at 50°C

e.g. If you were ligating two fragments (A and B) you could put:

Step 5: Transformation

The reaction mixture generated above should contain enough DNA to directly transform cells, although this is of course limited by the amount of DNA in the tube before the ligation.