Team:Tokyo Tech/Project/wolf coli/New Series of PompC

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<font size="5" color="#eb8300"><b><center>Project menu</center></b></font>
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==Overview of new ''OmpC'' promoter series==
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*;Abstract
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<table id="table-01">
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We constructed BioBrick parts of the new series of osmoregulative promoters which are derivatives of the wild type ''OmpC'' promoter. The new series of promoters are P''ompC(C)'', P''ompC(CB)'' and P''ompC(CS1)''. In order to measure the strength of each promoter, we used GFP as a reporter. We found that expression of GFP in ''OmpC(CB)'' and ''OmpC(CS1)'' promoters increased in high osmolarity medium comparing with the expression in low osmolarity medium. In contrast, under same conditions, there is no significant difference of GFP expression in ''OmpC(C)'' and ''OmpC(WT)'' promoters.
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<tr>
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<td>[[Team:Tokyo_Tech|1 Graphic abstract]]<br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<td>2 Apple reporter<br>
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:[[Team:Tokyo_Tech/Project/Apple_Reporter|2-1 Color]]
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:[[Team:Tokyo_Tech/Project/Apple_Reporter2|2-2 Fragrance]]
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</td>
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<tr>
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<td>[[Team:Tokyo_Tech/Project/Artificial_Cooperation_System|3 Artificial Cooperation System]]<br>
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:[[Team:Tokyo_Tech/Project/Artificial_Cooperation_System/lux_act_rep|3-1 lux activation/repression promoter]]
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:[[Team:Tokyo_Tech/Project/Artificial_Cooperation_System/Cm_assay|3-2 resistance gene activation device]]
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:[[Team:Tokyo_Tech/Project/Artificial_Cooperation_System/luxI_assay|3-3 ''lux''I Assay]]
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:[[Team:Tokyo_Tech/Project/Artificial_Cooperation_System/modeling|3-4 modeling]]
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>[[Team:Tokyo_Tech/Project/wolf_coli|4 Wolf coli overview]]<br>
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:4-1 New seriesof P''ompC'' &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-YOU ARE HERE!-
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:[[Team:Tokyo_Tech/Project/wolf_coli/lacIM1|4-2 lacIM1 for band-detect network ]]
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:[[Team:Tokyo_Tech/Project/wolf_coli/System|4-3 Wolf coli system]]
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</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</center>
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*;New BioBrick Parts
 
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[[Image:Tokyotech_ompc_graph.jpg|left|thumb|400px|Figure 1. The induction of new'' OmpC'' series in high osmolarity medium ]]
 
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<font size="5"><b>4-1 New series of P''ompC''</b></font>
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==Abstract==
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In order to fine tune the Wolf coli system, we prepared a new series of ''OmpC'' promoter. The new series of promoters are P''ompC(C)'' [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395301 BBa_K395301 ], P''ompC(CB)'' [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395302 BBa_K395302 ]and P''ompC(CS1)'' [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395303 BBa_K395303 ]. For measuring the strength of each promoter, we used GFP as a reporter. We have found that expression of GFP in ''OmpC(CB)'' and ''OmpC(CS1)'' promoters increased in high osmolarity medium. In contrast, under same conditions, there was no significant difference of GFP expression in ''OmpC(C)'' and ''OmpC(WT)'' promoters.
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==New BioBrick Parts==
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[[Image:Tokyotech_ompc_graph.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Fig.4-1-1 The induction of new P''OmpC'' series in high osmolarity medium at 4 hours. This work is done by Thiprampai THAMAMONGOOD and Taichi NAKAMURA Tokyo Tech iGEM 2010]]
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[[Image:Tokyotech wolfcoli system_ver5.png|thumb|right|300px|Fig. 4-1-2. Overview of “Wolfcoli” system]]
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We succeeded in designing 2 news osmoregulative promoters, P''OmpC(CB)'' and P''OmpC(CS1)'', which can also be utilized in light sensitive system.
 
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==Introduction==
 
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[[image:Tokyotech_Band_detector_circuit.JPG|320px|PompC(WT) and the two-component system]]
 
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[[image:Tokyotech_Cooperative_activity.jpg|300px|PompC(WT) and the two-component system]]
 
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''OmpC'' promoter, a part of our band detector circuit, plays a crucial role in initiating the transformation of sympathetic coli. into Werewolf coli. in light sensitive system. To accomplish band detector circuit in light sensitive system, varieties of ''OmpC'' promoters were designed and characterized in order to find an appropriate strength of the promoter particularly which can be activated by the “full moon light”.
 
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*'''What is ''OmpC'' promoter?'''
 
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[[image:Tokyotech_OmpC_wild_type.jpg|center|400px|PompC(WT) and the two-component system]]
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(Fig. 4-1-1) We have succeeded in designing 2 new osmoregulative promoters, P''OmpC(CB)'' and P''OmpC(CS1)'', which can also be utilized in red-light-dependent gene expression network (Fig.4-1-2).
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''OmpC(WT)'' promoter (BBa_R0082) is positively regulated by phosphorylated ''OmpR'', a response regulator in EnvZ-OmpR two-component system. The EnvZ-OmpR system of E. coli regulates the transcriptional activity of this promoter in response to change in extracellular osmolarity. The ''OmpC(WT)'' promoter consists of 3 distinct phosphorylated ''OmpR'' recognition sites which are binding site 1, binding site 2 and binding site 3.
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*'''The new series of ''OmpC'' promoters'''
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[[image:Tokyotech_New_pompC_construction.jpg|center|400px|PompC(WT) and the two-component system]]
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Three new promoters, P''ompC(CS1)'' BBa_395303, P''ompC(C)'' BBa_395301, P''ompC(CB)'' BBa_395302 were designing based on Maeda S. & Mizuno T. Activation of the Osmoregulated ompC Gene by the OmpR Protein in Escherichia coli. J.Biochem 1991;110,324-27[1]. The second promoter, P''ompC(CS1)'', comprises only binding site1 fused to the canonical -35 and -10 region. P''ompC''-C is a composite of binding site 1 and additional 4 base pairs before the canonical -35 and -10 region. Likewise, P''ompC-CB'' consists of binding site1 and the additional 10 base pairs before the -35 and -10 consensus sequence.
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==Introduction==
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*;What is ''OmpC'' promoter?
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[[image:Tokyotech_OmpC_wild_type.jpg|center|400px||thumb|Fig.4-1-3. PompC(WT) and the two-component system]]
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''OmpC(WT)'' promoter (BBa_R0082) is positively regulated by phosphorylated OmpR, a response regulator in EnvZ-OmpR osmosensing two-component system. The EnvZ-OmpR system of E. coli regulates the transcriptional activity of this promoter in response to change in extracellular osmolarity. The ''OmpC(WT)'' promoter consists of 3 distinct phosphorylated OmpR recognition sites which are binding site 1, binding site 2 and binding site 3.
==Result==
==Result==
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; Characterization of new series of ''OmpC'' promoters
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*;'''Construction of new series of ''OmpC'' promoters'''
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[[Image:Tokyotech_ompc_graph.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Figure 1. The induction of new'' OmpC'' series in high osmolarity medium ]]  
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[[image:Tokyotech_New_pompC_construction.jpg|center|400px|thumb|Fig.4-1-4. PompC(WT) and the two-component system]]
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Three new promoters, P''ompC(CS1)'' BBa_395303, P''ompC(C)'' BBa_395301, P''ompC(CB)'' BBa_395302 were designed based on previous paper[1]. The second promoter, P''ompC(CS1)'', comprises only binding site1 fused to the canonical -35 and -10 region. P''ompC(C)'' is a composite of binding site 1 and additional 4 base pairs before the canonical -35 and -10 region. Likewise, P''ompC(CB)'' consists of binding site1 and the additional 10 base pairs before the -35 and -10 consensus sequence.
 +
*; Characterization of new series of ''OmpC'' promoters
 +
[[Image:Tokyotech_ompc_graph.jpg|thumb|center|400px|thumb|Fig.4-1-1 The induction of new'' OmpC'' series in high osmolarity medium at 4 hours. This work is done by Thiprampai THAMAMONGOOD and Taichi NAKAMURA ]]
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After 4 hours of sucrose induction, transcriptional activity of P''ompC(CB)''-GFP and P''ompC(CS1)''-GFP increased 2.5-folds and 2.3-folds respectively. However, significant amount of leaky expression was found in P''ompC(CS1)''-GFP without induction. In contrast, under the same conditions, we found no significant difference of GFP expression in P''ompC(C)''-GFP. Although, P''ompC(WT)''-GFP also doesn't show difference in expression of GFP at 4 hours of induction, there was slightly higher GFP expression 1.7-folds occurred in the wild type at 2 hours.
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==Discussion==
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The transcriptional activity of P''ompC(WT)''-GFP increased in particular period and declined after it reached the peak of expression. This result shows the relation to the study by the [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_R0082:Experience Edinburgh iGEM 2009]. Moreover, we considereated that we can create varities of P''OmpC'' by combining OmpR binding sites on the upstream of the ''OmpC'' promoters with spacer sequence.
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==Conclusion==
 +
According to the results, we have succeeded  in comprising 2 new series of osmoregulative promoters. Furthermore, we expect that P''ompC(CB)'' would be a key component in responding to the middle light intensitys, “full moon light” and probably awaken our werewolf coli in the “full moon night”
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After 4 hours of sucrose induction, transcriptional activity of P''ompC(CB)''-GFP and P''ompC(CS1)''-GFP increased 2.5 folds and 2.3 folds respectively. However, significant amount of leaky expression was found in P''ompC(CS1)''-GFP without induction. In contrast, under the same conditions, we found no significant difference of GFP expression in P''ompC(C)''-GFP and P''ompC(WT)''-GFP.
 
==Material and Method==
==Material and Method==
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;*Construction of E. coli strain MG1655
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===Construction of E. coli strain MG1655===
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Each new BioBrick part, P''ompC(C)''-GFP, P''ompC(CB)''-GFP, P''ompC(CS1)''-GFP and  P''ompC(WT)''-GFP on pSB3K3 was introduced into E. coli strain MG1655. A strain containing pLacq-GFP plasmid (BBa_J54202), a constitutive GFP expressive promoter, and promoterless GFP reporter plasmid (BBa_J54103) was used as a positive control and negative control respectively.  
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Each new BioBrick part, P''ompC(C)''-GFP [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395304 BBa_K395304 ], P''ompC(CB)''-GFP [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395305 BBa_K395305 ], P''ompC(CS1)''-GFP [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395306 BBa_K395306 ] and  P''ompC(WT)''-GFP [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395307 BBa_K395307 ] on pSB3K3 was introduced into E. coli strain MG1655. A strain containing plac<sup>q</sup>-GFP plasmid (BBa_J54202), a constitutive GFP expressive promoter, and promoterless GFP reporter plasmid (BBa_J54103) was used as a positive control and negative control respectively.
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;*Medium  
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===Medium===
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Medium A, per liter, contained 7 g of nutrient broth, 1 g of yeast extract, 2 g of glycerol, 3.7 g of K2HPO4, and 1.3 g of KH2PO4. [3]
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Medium A, per liter, contains 7 g of nutrient broth, 1 g of yeast extract, 2 g of glycerol, 3.7 g of K2HPO4, and 1.3 g of KH2PO4 [3].
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;*Report assay  
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===Report assay===
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In order to determine the strength of promoter parts in the reporter plasmid, the change of fluorescence intensities of the reporter stains in the presence and the absence of the inducer were measured. Overnight cultures of reporter strains grown at 37 °C in Medium A containing appropriated antibiotics were diluted at least 1:100 in the medium and incubated at 37 °C as fresh cultures. After their OD<sub>590</sub> reached 0.2, the fresh culture was diluted 1 : 3 into 2 ml of pre-warmed medium A. For high osmolarity conditions, the cultures were diluted with sucrose supplemented medium to the final concentration of 15% (wt/vol). [2]
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In order to determine the strength of promoter parts in the reporter plasmid, the change of fluorescence intensities of the reporter stains in the presence and the absence of the inducer were measured. Overnight cultures of reporter strains grown at 37 °C in Medium A containing appropriated antibiotics were diluted at least 1:100 in the medium and incubated at 37 °C as fresh cultures. After their OD<sub>590</sub> reached 0.2, the fresh culture was diluted 1 : 3 into 2 ml of pre-warmed medium A. Under high osmolarity conditions, the cultures were diluted with sucrose supplemented medium to the final concentration of 15% (wt/vol)[2].
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;*Sample preparation for GFP measurement  
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===Sample preparation for GFP measurement===
After 4 hours of high ormolarity induction, 0.2 ml of each culture was moved to 2.0 ml eppendorf tube and then centrifuged for 1 min at 4°C, 9000 rpm. The supernatant was discarded from each tube by pipette. In order to adjust each sample to reach approximately same final OD<sub>590</sub>, appropriate amount of 1×PBS washing solution was added. The cell pellet in each tube was resuspended by vortexing. After all samples for GFP measurement were prepared, 150 &mu;l of each sample was applied to 96-well plate and its fluorescence intensity was measured with fluorometer. The fluorescence intensity was calculated by dividing the measured raw fluorescence intensity by the adjusted OD<sub>590</sub>.
After 4 hours of high ormolarity induction, 0.2 ml of each culture was moved to 2.0 ml eppendorf tube and then centrifuged for 1 min at 4°C, 9000 rpm. The supernatant was discarded from each tube by pipette. In order to adjust each sample to reach approximately same final OD<sub>590</sub>, appropriate amount of 1×PBS washing solution was added. The cell pellet in each tube was resuspended by vortexing. After all samples for GFP measurement were prepared, 150 &mu;l of each sample was applied to 96-well plate and its fluorescence intensity was measured with fluorometer. The fluorescence intensity was calculated by dividing the measured raw fluorescence intensity by the adjusted OD<sub>590</sub>.
 +
==References==
==References==
1. Maeda S. & Mizuno T. Activation of the Osmoregulated ''ompC'' Gene by the ''OmpR'' Protein in Escherichia coli. J.Biochem 1991;110,324-27 <br>
1. Maeda S. & Mizuno T. Activation of the Osmoregulated ''ompC'' Gene by the ''OmpR'' Protein in Escherichia coli. J.Biochem 1991;110,324-27 <br>

Latest revision as of 03:34, 28 October 2010

iGEM Tokyo Tech 2010 "E.coli with Humanity"

4-1 New series of PompC

Contents

Abstract

In order to fine tune the Wolf coli system, we prepared a new series of OmpC promoter. The new series of promoters are PompC(C) [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395301 BBa_K395301 ], PompC(CB) [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395302 BBa_K395302 ]and PompC(CS1) [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395303 BBa_K395303 ]. For measuring the strength of each promoter, we used GFP as a reporter. We have found that expression of GFP in OmpC(CB) and OmpC(CS1) promoters increased in high osmolarity medium. In contrast, under same conditions, there was no significant difference of GFP expression in OmpC(C) and OmpC(WT) promoters.

New BioBrick Parts

Fig.4-1-1 The induction of new POmpC series in high osmolarity medium at 4 hours. This work is done by Thiprampai THAMAMONGOOD and Taichi NAKAMURA Tokyo Tech iGEM 2010
Fig. 4-1-2. Overview of “Wolfcoli” system













(Fig. 4-1-1) We have succeeded in designing 2 new osmoregulative promoters, POmpC(CB) and POmpC(CS1), which can also be utilized in red-light-dependent gene expression network (Fig.4-1-2).

Introduction

  • What is OmpC promoter?
Fig.4-1-3. PompC(WT) and the two-component system

OmpC(WT) promoter (BBa_R0082) is positively regulated by phosphorylated OmpR, a response regulator in EnvZ-OmpR osmosensing two-component system. The EnvZ-OmpR system of E. coli regulates the transcriptional activity of this promoter in response to change in extracellular osmolarity. The OmpC(WT) promoter consists of 3 distinct phosphorylated OmpR recognition sites which are binding site 1, binding site 2 and binding site 3.

Result

  • Construction of new series of OmpC promoters
Fig.4-1-4. PompC(WT) and the two-component system

Three new promoters, PompC(CS1) BBa_395303, PompC(C) BBa_395301, PompC(CB) BBa_395302 were designed based on previous paper[1]. The second promoter, PompC(CS1), comprises only binding site1 fused to the canonical -35 and -10 region. PompC(C) is a composite of binding site 1 and additional 4 base pairs before the canonical -35 and -10 region. Likewise, PompC(CB) consists of binding site1 and the additional 10 base pairs before the -35 and -10 consensus sequence.


  • Characterization of new series of OmpC promoters
Fig.4-1-1 The induction of new OmpC series in high osmolarity medium at 4 hours. This work is done by Thiprampai THAMAMONGOOD and Taichi NAKAMURA

After 4 hours of sucrose induction, transcriptional activity of PompC(CB)-GFP and PompC(CS1)-GFP increased 2.5-folds and 2.3-folds respectively. However, significant amount of leaky expression was found in PompC(CS1)-GFP without induction. In contrast, under the same conditions, we found no significant difference of GFP expression in PompC(C)-GFP. Although, PompC(WT)-GFP also doesn't show difference in expression of GFP at 4 hours of induction, there was slightly higher GFP expression 1.7-folds occurred in the wild type at 2 hours.

Discussion

The transcriptional activity of PompC(WT)-GFP increased in particular period and declined after it reached the peak of expression. This result shows the relation to the study by the [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_R0082:Experience Edinburgh iGEM 2009]. Moreover, we considereated that we can create varities of POmpC by combining OmpR binding sites on the upstream of the OmpC promoters with spacer sequence.

Conclusion

According to the results, we have succeeded in comprising 2 new series of osmoregulative promoters. Furthermore, we expect that PompC(CB) would be a key component in responding to the middle light intensitys, “full moon light” and probably awaken our werewolf coli in the “full moon night”

Material and Method

Construction of E. coli strain MG1655

Each new BioBrick part, PompC(C)-GFP [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395304 BBa_K395304 ], PompC(CB)-GFP [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395305 BBa_K395305 ], PompC(CS1)-GFP [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395306 BBa_K395306 ] and PompC(WT)-GFP [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K395307 BBa_K395307 ] on pSB3K3 was introduced into E. coli strain MG1655. A strain containing placq-GFP plasmid (BBa_J54202), a constitutive GFP expressive promoter, and promoterless GFP reporter plasmid (BBa_J54103) was used as a positive control and negative control respectively.

Medium

Medium A, per liter, contains 7 g of nutrient broth, 1 g of yeast extract, 2 g of glycerol, 3.7 g of K2HPO4, and 1.3 g of KH2PO4 [3].

Report assay

In order to determine the strength of promoter parts in the reporter plasmid, the change of fluorescence intensities of the reporter stains in the presence and the absence of the inducer were measured. Overnight cultures of reporter strains grown at 37 °C in Medium A containing appropriated antibiotics were diluted at least 1:100 in the medium and incubated at 37 °C as fresh cultures. After their OD590 reached 0.2, the fresh culture was diluted 1 : 3 into 2 ml of pre-warmed medium A. Under high osmolarity conditions, the cultures were diluted with sucrose supplemented medium to the final concentration of 15% (wt/vol)[2].

Sample preparation for GFP measurement

After 4 hours of high ormolarity induction, 0.2 ml of each culture was moved to 2.0 ml eppendorf tube and then centrifuged for 1 min at 4°C, 9000 rpm. The supernatant was discarded from each tube by pipette. In order to adjust each sample to reach approximately same final OD590, appropriate amount of 1×PBS washing solution was added. The cell pellet in each tube was resuspended by vortexing. After all samples for GFP measurement were prepared, 150 μl of each sample was applied to 96-well plate and its fluorescence intensity was measured with fluorometer. The fluorescence intensity was calculated by dividing the measured raw fluorescence intensity by the adjusted OD590.

References

1. Maeda S. & Mizuno T. Activation of the Osmoregulated ompC Gene by the OmpR Protein in Escherichia coli. J.Biochem 1991;110,324-27
2. Batchelor E. & Goulian M. Imaging OmpR localization in Escherichia coli. Molecular Microbiology. 2006;59(6),1767-78
3. Kawaji H. Influence of Molecular Size and Osmolarity of Sugars and Dextrans on the Synthesis of Outer Membrane Proteins 0-8 and 0-9 of Escherichia coli K-12. J.Bacteriology 1979;140(3), 843-47