Team:Brown/Modeling/Light device

From 2010.igem.org

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We only had a limited number of resistor types in stock, so we used a 56 Ohm resistor. The light output was not as bright as we wanted, so we switched to a 37 Ohm resistor. This may stress the LED more than usual, but should be enough resistance that it will not easily burn out.
We only had a limited number of resistor types in stock, so we used a 56 Ohm resistor. The light output was not as bright as we wanted, so we switched to a 37 Ohm resistor. This may stress the LED more than usual, but should be enough resistance that it will not easily burn out.
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===Source code===
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<nowiki>
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/*
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Light Induction Device
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Turns on an LED on for a specific amount of time, then off, and repeats
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The circuit:
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* LED connected from digital pin 13 to ground.
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* Note: On most Arduino boards, there is already an LED on the board
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connected to pin 13, so you don't need any extra components for this example.
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*/
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int ledPin =  13;    // LED connected to digital pin 13
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int ledPin2 = 12;    // LED connected to digital pin 12
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// The setup() method runs once, when the sketch starts
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void setup()  {               
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  // initialize the digital pin as an output:
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  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
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  pinMode(ledPin2, OUTPUT); 
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}
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// the loop() method runs over and over again
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void loop()                   
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{
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  digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);  // set the LED1 on
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  digitalWrite(ledPin2, HIGH);  // set the LED2 on
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  delay(14400000);                  // wait for 4 hours
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  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);    // set the LED1 off
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  digitalWrite(ledPin2, LOW);  // set the LED2 off
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  delay(14400000);                  // wait for 4 hours
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}
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</nowiki>

Revision as of 05:57, 25 October 2010

Illumination device design

Prototype light device.jpg

This prototype device uses two super-bright blue LEDs (470nm, 2400mcd) to illuminate cells. It will be used to drive the LOVtap promoter, which is responsive to blue light. The device is controlled by an open-source Arduino Duemilanove microcontroller and can be custom-programmed to cycle through various light states for various amounts of time.

The Arduino Duemilanove

The Arduino Duemilanove ("2009") is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328 (datasheet)The Duemilanove has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button.

  • Operating Voltage - 5V
  • DC Current per I/O Pin - 40 mA

Calculating the proper resistor

The LED we used has a forward voltage of typically 3.5V with a max of 4V. The Arduino Duemilanove outputs at 5V. Thus, we used the resistor calculator located [http://metku.net/index.html?sect=view&n=1&path=mods/ledcalc/index_eng here] to calculate the proper resistors to use:

Ledcalculation.jpg

We only had a limited number of resistor types in stock, so we used a 56 Ohm resistor. The light output was not as bright as we wanted, so we switched to a 37 Ohm resistor. This may stress the LED more than usual, but should be enough resistance that it will not easily burn out.

Source code

/* Light Induction Device Turns on an LED on for a specific amount of time, then off, and repeats The circuit: * LED connected from digital pin 13 to ground. * Note: On most Arduino boards, there is already an LED on the board connected to pin 13, so you don't need any extra components for this example. */ int ledPin = 13; // LED connected to digital pin 13 int ledPin2 = 12; // LED connected to digital pin 12 // The setup() method runs once, when the sketch starts void setup() { // initialize the digital pin as an output: pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(ledPin2, OUTPUT); } // the loop() method runs over and over again void loop() { digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // set the LED1 on digitalWrite(ledPin2, HIGH); // set the LED2 on delay(14400000); // wait for 4 hours digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // set the LED1 off digitalWrite(ledPin2, LOW); // set the LED2 off delay(14400000); // wait for 4 hours }