Team:Kyoto/Project

Abstract

Background

In synthetic biology field, biologists and bioengineers design and construct a variety of gene circuits to remedy a polluted environment. However, we can’t scatter genetically modified organisms on the environment. It is because that they may disturb the ecosystem. Therefore, to use them in the natural world, we need a system that genetically modified organisms die when they finish to remedy the polluted environment. In our project, we purpose to make the universal use system for cell death.

System of "Lysis Box"

Fig.1: Our concept of the universal system for cell death. We call this system as “Lysis Box”.

We use the lytic system of λphage. In this system, endolysin can access peptidoglycan of cell wall through the pores formed by holin and degrade it, leading the E.coli to die.

In “Lysis Box”, dominant-negative holin, from which a certain functional domain is deleted, inhibits the formation of the pores, inhibiting the cell death. The expression of dominant-negative holin depends on the induction of a pollutant. So as gene-modified organisms with this device degrades the pollutant little by little, the expression of dominant-negative holin becomes lower and lower. Finally, the inhibition of the cell death is lost and they die.

In this project, we aim to make “Lysis Box” and characterize it well from the viewpoint of the relationship between the expression level of dominant-negative holin and the cell death.

Introduction

Methods

Results

Discussion

Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Notes

References

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