April 13/2010 (In the Lab: JV, AS) Objective: Test Restriction Endonucleases for Activity Relevant Information:
Endonucleases available
Endonuclease
Optimal Buffer**
Other Buffers
EcoRV
None
2xT(100%); O,G(50-100%)
EcoRI
Red
O(100%);R(100%)*;2xT(100%)
BcuI/SpeI
Tango
B(50-100%);G(50-100%)
XbaI
Tango
B,G,2xT(50-100%)
PstI
Orange
R(100%); B,G,T,2xT(50-100%)
DpnI
Tango
B,G(100%): O,R,2xT(50-100%)
*Star Activity
**Optimal Buffer from Fermentas
Use pUC19 plasmid as test, it has cut sites for EcoRI, PstI, XbaI (unsure about BcuI/SpeI, DpnI but will try anyways), and none for EcoRV Red Buffer: EcoRI, PstI, Control (No Enzyme) Tango Buffer: BcuI/SpeI, XbaI, DpnI, Control (No Enzyme>
Methods:
Set up Master Mixes:
Red MM
per tube (µL)
Total (µL)
MilliQ H20
13.75
55
Red Buffer (10x)
2
7
pUC19 (10pg/µL)
2
7
Total
19.75
69
Tango MM
per tube (µL)
Total (µL)
MilliQ H20
13.75
55
Tango Buffer (10x)
2
7
pUC19 (10pg/µL)
2
7
Total
19.75
69
To each tube, add 19.75µL of master mix and 0.25µL of enzyme
Incubated reaction mixes at 37oC (Start:7:00pm; End:7:45pm)
Add 3.3µL of 6x loading dye to each reaction mixture and load 10µL final volume onto a 1% agarose (in TAE) gel.
Add 1µL of 6x loading dye to 1µL of GeneRuler 1kb ladder (at 0.5µg/µL)
Gel loading order as follows:
Lane
Sample
1
1kb Ladder
2
Tango Control
3
DpnI (Tango)
4
BcuI/SpeI (Tango)
5
XbaI (Tango)
6
EcoRI (Red)
7
PstI (Red)
8
Red Control
9
Empty
10
Empty
Ran gel at 100V for 1 hour Results: pUC19 plasmid DNA not present at a high enough concentration to visualize by ethidium bromide staining (1kb ladder did stain). Conclusion: Will have to re-run experiment with DNA that is present at high enough concentrations to visualize by ethidium bromide staining
May 5/2010(in the lab: JV) Objective: Test Restriction Endonucleases for activity (take 2) Relevant Information:
Plasmid DNA used here will be "ES-pSB-CEYFP" from last year's plasmid stocks
Prefix Enzymes are: EcoRI and XbaI
Suffix Enyzmes are: SpeI and PstI
(JV worked out in lab notebook which buffers would be best for each prefix/suffix enzyme combination)
Reactions will be assembled as follows:
Enzyme
Buffer
Volume MM(µL)
Volume Enzyme(µL)
PstI
Red
19.75
.25
XbaI
Tango
19.75
.25
SpeI
Tango
19.75
.25
EcoRI
Red
19.75
.25
EcoRI/SpeI
Red
19.5
.25+.25
XbaI/SpeI
Tango
19.5
.25+.25
EcoRI/PstI
Red
19.5
.25+.25
XbaI/PstI
Tango
19.5
.25+.25
Make up Master Mixes as follows:
Red MM
per tube(µL)
Total*(µL)
MilliQ H20
15.75
86.675
Red Buffer (10x)
2
11
pDNA**
2
11
Tango MM
per tube(µL)
Total*(µL)
MilliQ H20
15.75
86.675
Tango Buffer (10x)
2
11
pDNA**
2
11
*Volume per reaction multiplied by 5.5
**Unknown concentration of pDNA
Incubated for 70min at 37oC (Start-1:05pm; End-2:15pm)
Added 3.3µL of 6x loading dye to each reaction mixture and loaded 10µL onto a 1% agarose gel (in TAE)
Added 1µL of 6x loading dye to 2µL of gene ruler 1kb ladder
Load order as follows:
Lane
Sample
Volume Loaded (µL)
1
pSB-CEYFP/PstI
10
2
pSB-CEYFP/EcoRI
10
3
pSB-CEYFP/EcoRI/PstI
10
4
pSB-CEYFP/EcoRI/SpeI
10
5
pSB-CEYFP/XbaI/PstI
10
6
pSB-CEYFP/XbaI
10
7
pSB-CEYFP/SpeI
10
8
pSB-CEYFP/XbaI/SpeI
10
9
pSB-CEYFP/Red Master Mix Control
10
10
pSB-CEYFP/Tango Master Mix Control
10
11
pSB-CEYFP/MilliQ H20 Control
10
12
Ladder
4
Ran gel at 100V for 1 hour
Results:
This gel shows that SpeI does not cut on its own, and does not cut when combined with other enzymes Conclusion: Test other source of SpeI to see if it has any activity.
May 6/2010(in the lab:KG, AS) Objective: To check if the old SpeI enzyme (exp date: March 2011) will cleave plasmid DNA, since we believe the newer SpeI enzyme (exp date: 2012) does not. Method:
Red Master Mix
per tube (µL)
Total Volume*
MilliQ H20 Water
15.75
63
Red Buffer (10x)
2
8
pDNA**
2
8
*Volume per tube multiplied by 4
**Used pSB NEYFP pDNA from cell E5 in plasmid box
Enzymes that will use Red Master Mix are: EcoRI+SpeI (old), EcoRI+SpeI (new)
Add 0.25µL of each enzyme to 19.5µL of master mix
Tango Master Mix
per tube (µL)
Total Volume*
MilliQ H20 Water
15.75
94.5
Tango Buffer (10x)
2
12
pDNA**
2
12
*Volume per tube multiplied by 6
**Used pSB NEYFP pDNA from cell E5 in plasmid box
Enzymes that will use Tango Master Mix are: SpeI (old), SpeI (new), XbaI+SpeI (old), XbaI+SpeI (new)
Add 0.25µL of each enzyme to 19.5µL of master mix
Incubated all reactions at 37oC for 1h (Start-8:30pm; End-9:30pm)
Will not be able to run on agarose gel tonight, will label them so JV can run them in the morning Tube Names:
Master Mix 1 Control (Red Buffer)
Master Mix 2 Control (Tango Buffer)
E+S(N); EcoRI + SpeI(N)
E+S(O); EcoRI + SpeI(O)
X+S(N); XbaI + SpeI(N)
X+S(O); XbaI + SpeI(O)
S(N); SpeI(N)
S(O); SpeI(O)
Placed in -20oC freezer of later analysis by agarose electrophoresis
May 10/2010(in the lab:JV) Objective: To analyze the restriction test done by KG and AS on May 6/2010 by agarose electrophoresis
Method:
Lane
Sample
Quantity Loaded (µL)
1
MM1 Control
10
2
MM2 Control
10
3
EcoRI+SpeI(N)
10
4
EcoRI+SpeI(O)
10
5
SpeI(N)
10
6
SpeI(O)
10
7
XbaI+SpeI(N)
10
8
XbaI+SpeI(O)
10
9
1kb Ladder
5
Run gel for 60min at 100V
Results:
It appears as though both SpeI enzymes are working properly here. We will utilize the newer batch of SpeI (expires 2012) from this point forward.
May 10/2010(in the lab:JV, KG, AV) Objective:Make 24 LB agar plates with 100µg/mL ampicillin antibiotic. Method:Make 2L of LB media with agar
2x10g Tryptone
2X2.5g Yeast Extract
2x5g NaCl
2x10g Agar
Continued May 11/2010
(Stock Ampicillin solution is 100mg/mL)
Have 4x500mL of LB with Agar
Add 500µL of stock ampicillin to 500mL of media
May 11/2010 Evening (in the lab: KG, AV, MC, TF, JV, JS) Objective: To transform the following plasmids into DH5α E.coli cells.
Thaw 20µL of aliquotted cells (DH5α of BL21(DE3)) on ice.
Gently pipet 2.0µL of DNA into competent cells
ATTENTION:
Do not perform any additional mixing
Never use more DNA that 10% of the volume of the competent cells otherwise the cells get destroyed by osmotic shock
Incubate the cells on ice for 30 minutes.
Heat shock the cells in a water bath at 42oC for EXACTLY 45 seconds.
Incubate the cells on ice for 1 minute.
Add 250µL sterile media to the cells and incubate at 37oC for 1 hour with shaking (200RPM).
Plate 100µL and 50µL on prewarmed LB agar plate containing the appropriate antibiotic.
For ligations, plate all 250µL.
Leave plate for 10-15 minutes to soak the cell suspension into the agar.
Flip plate over (agar on top)
Incubate the plates in the 37oC incubator overnight