Team:Toronto

From 2010.igem.org

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<!--- The Mission, Experiments --->
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[[Image:Toronto_logo.png]]
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{| style="color:#1b2c8a;background-color:white;" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" border="1" bordercolor="#fff" width="100%" align="center"
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!align="center"|[[Team:Toronto|Home]]
!align="center"|[[Team:Toronto|Home]]
!align="center"|[[Team:Toronto/Project|Project]]
!align="center"|[[Team:Toronto/Project|Project]]
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!align="center"|[[Team:Toronto/Team|Team]]
!align="center"|[[Team:Toronto/Team|Team]]
!align="center"|[https://igem.org/Team.cgi?year=2010&team_name=Toronto Official Team Profile]
!align="center"|[https://igem.org/Team.cgi?year=2010&team_name=Toronto Official Team Profile]
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!align="center"|[[Team:Toronto/FAQ|FAQ]]
 
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!align="center"|[[Team:Toronto/Acknowledgments|<br/>Acknowledgments]]
 
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<h1>'''Home'''</h1>
<h1>'''Home'''</h1>
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<h3>'''''Background'''''</h3>
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Oil sands are a naturally occurring mixture of sand, clay, water, and a dense and extremely viscous form of petroleum referred to as bitumen.  These deposits represent approximately two-thirds of the world's total petroleum reserves.  The oil sands in the Athabasca Basin in northeastern Alberta, Canada, are one of the largest reserves containing an estimated 1.7 trillion barrels (270×10<sup>9</sup> m<sup>3</sup>).  However, development of the resource comes with a significant environmental footprint. The extraction process to separate the mixture of sand, clay and bitumen produces large volumes of slurry wastes which are stored in 'tailings ponds'. The slurry’s components include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which have been shown to be acutely toxic to aquatic organisms and humans.
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|You can write a background of your team here.  Give us a background of your team, the members, etc. Or tell us more about something of your choosing.
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<p>It has been reported that a variety of bacteria residing in the ponds are able to break down these contaminants. The breakdown of many PAHs generates a common intermediate – catechol – that is further degraded to Acetyl-CoA. Since these reactions naturally proceed at extremely slow rates, we plan to utilize the principle of metabolic channeling to accelerate catechol breakdown. We hypothesize that efficient removal of this intermediate will have a beneficial effect on the rate of biodegradation of the upstream contaminants.''
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|[[Image:Toronto_logo.png|200px|right|frame]]
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|[[Image:Toronto_team.jpg|center|Members of the 2010 Toronto Bio-Rad team]]
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|[[Image:Toronto_project_logo.png|center|Our mascot]]
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''Tell us more about your project.  Give us background.  Use this as the abstract of your project.  Be descriptive but concise (1-2 paragraphs)''
 
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|[[Image:Toronto_team.png|right|frame|Your team picture]]
 
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|align="center"|[[Team:Toronto | Team Example]]
 
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<h3>'''''Sponsors'''''</h3>
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We gratefully acknowledge the ongoing support of the following sponsors.
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<gallery caption="Equipment and Reagents">
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Image:UofTBioradLogo.png
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</gallery>
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<gallery caption="OilSands Initiative">
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Image:UofTConnocoPhillipsLogo.png
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Image:UofTTotalLogo.png
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Image:UofTStatOilLogo.png
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Image:UofTSuncorLogo.png
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Image:UofTNexenLogo.png
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Image:UofTOSRINLogo.png
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</gallery>
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[[Image:UofTISEEELogo.png |500px]]
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<gallery caption="University of Toronto">
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Image:UofTCAGEFLogo.jpg
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Image:UofTEngSocLogo.jpg
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Image:UofTEngAlumni.jpg
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Image:UofTCGPGBBLogo.gif
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</gallery>
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<gallery caption="Gene synthesis">
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Image:UofTIDTlogo.png
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Image:UofTMrGeneLogo.png
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Image:UofTGeneArtLogo.png
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</gallery>

Latest revision as of 06:32, 27 October 2010

Toronto logo.png

Home Project Design Protocols Notebook Results Parts Submitted to the Registry Modeling Software Used Human Practices Safety Team Official Team Profile


Home

Background

Oil sands are a naturally occurring mixture of sand, clay, water, and a dense and extremely viscous form of petroleum referred to as bitumen. These deposits represent approximately two-thirds of the world's total petroleum reserves. The oil sands in the Athabasca Basin in northeastern Alberta, Canada, are one of the largest reserves containing an estimated 1.7 trillion barrels (270×109 m3). However, development of the resource comes with a significant environmental footprint. The extraction process to separate the mixture of sand, clay and bitumen produces large volumes of slurry wastes which are stored in 'tailings ponds'. The slurry’s components include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which have been shown to be acutely toxic to aquatic organisms and humans.

It has been reported that a variety of bacteria residing in the ponds are able to break down these contaminants. The breakdown of many PAHs generates a common intermediate – catechol – that is further degraded to Acetyl-CoA. Since these reactions naturally proceed at extremely slow rates, we plan to utilize the principle of metabolic channeling to accelerate catechol breakdown. We hypothesize that efficient removal of this intermediate will have a beneficial effect on the rate of biodegradation of the upstream contaminants.

Members of the 2010 Toronto Bio-Rad team
Our mascot

Sponsors

We gratefully acknowledge the ongoing support of the following sponsors.

Equipment and Reagents
UofTBioradLogo.png
OilSands Initiative
UofTConnocoPhillipsLogo.png
UofTTotalLogo.png
UofTStatOilLogo.png
UofTSuncorLogo.png
UofTNexenLogo.png
UofTOSRINLogo.png

UofTISEEELogo.png

University of Toronto
UofTCAGEFLogo.jpg
UofTEngSocLogo.jpg
UofTEngAlumni.jpg
UofTCGPGBBLogo.gif
Gene synthesis
UofTIDTlogo.png
UofTMrGeneLogo.png
UofTGeneArtLogo.png

Retrieved from "http://2010.igem.org/Team:Toronto"