Contents 1 PCR and digestion controls 1.1 Aims 1.2 Materials and Protocols 1.3 Results 1.4 Discussion 2 yneA 2.1 Starch plating 2.1.1 Aims 2.1.2 Materials 2.1.3 Results 3 yneA 3.1 PCR (Repeat) 3.1.1 Aim 3.1.2 Materials and Protocol 3.2 PCR Purification 3.2.1 Aim 3.2.2 Materials and Protocol 3.3 Digestion 3.3.1 Aim 3.3.2 Materials and Protocol 3.4 Gel extraction 3.4.1 Aim 3.4.2 Materials and Protocol 3.4.3 Results 3.4.4 Conclusion

PCR and digestion controls

Aims

Since we have recently had problems with both PCR and EcoR1 restriction digests, we set up positive controls to ensure that there is nothing wrong with our enzymes or buffers. We performed a single digest of pGFP-rrnb with EcoR1 and PCR of pSB1C3 and a fragment of the rocF coding sequence from Bacillus subtilis 168 genomic DNA.

Materials and Protocols

Please refer to the restriction digest, Phusion PCR and gel electrophoresis protocols.

Results

Figure 1: Gel electrophoresis of the amplified PCR products and restriction digest

• Lane 1: 1 Kb ladder
• Lane 2: digested (linearised) pGFP-rrnB
• Lane 3: PCR product of pSB1C3
• Lane 4: PCR product of first fragment of rocF coding sequence
• Lane 5: 1 Kb ladder

Discussion

The single digest and two PCR reactions both worked correctly.

yneA

Starch plating

Aims

Yesterday we replica plated Bacillus subtilis 168, that were transformed on Wednesday, onto starch plates. Today we aim to see whether or not the transformed Bacillus subtilis can breakdown starch. If they cannot break down starch there will be no halo when we test with iodine.

Materials

• Starch plates
• Pipette tips
• Iodine

Results

Unfortunately our colonies had halos. Although the insert has integrated, the colonies have antibiotic restistance, the insert has not integrated at the amyE locus.

yneA

PCR (Repeat)

Aim

To repeat the PCR that we did yesterday using the correct rocF primers.

Materials and Protocol

Please refer to PCR.

PCR Purification

Aim

To remove unwanted primers, taq polymerase, buffer and salts to obtain pure DNA.

Materials and Protocol

Please refer to PCR purification.

Digestion

Aim

To digest the PCR products of pSB1C3 and yneA from PCR purification.

Materials and Protocol

Please refer to restriction digest.

Gel extraction

Aim

To purify the DNA of yneA and pSB1C3 by extracting the bands from the gel after running gel electrophoresis. Concentration of DNA is then checked with NanoDrop.

Materials and Protocol

Please refer to:

• gel electrophoresis,
• gel extraction and
• nanodrop spectrophotometer.

Results

Conclusion