Team:Newcastle

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(Project Description)
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===Project Description===
===Project Description===
BacillaFilla, an engineered ''Bacillus subtilis'', aims to repair [[Team:Newcastle/problem|Microcracks in concrete]], which can cause catastrophic structural failure. BacillaFilla would be applied to structures by spraying onto their surface.
BacillaFilla, an engineered ''Bacillus subtilis'', aims to repair [[Team:Newcastle/problem|Microcracks in concrete]], which can cause catastrophic structural failure. BacillaFilla would be applied to structures by spraying onto their surface.
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The Bacillus swims deep into the microcracks. Repair is effected by production of CaCO3, [[Team:Newcastle/Filamentous_Cells| Filamentous ''Bacillus subtilis'' cells]]  and [[Team:Newcastle/glue|Levansucrose ]]. [[Team:Newcastle/Urease| CaCO<sub>3</sub>]] expands at the same rate as concrete, making it the ideal filler. A filamentous cell mesh provides reinforcement. Levansucrose glues CaCO3 and filamentous cells in place.
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The Bacillus swims deep into the microcracks. Repair is effected by production of CaCO3, [[Team:Newcastle/Filamentous_Cells| Filamentous ''Bacillus subtilis'' cells]]  and [[Team:Newcastle/glue|Levansucrose ]]. [[Team:Newcastle/Urease| CaCO<sub>3</sub>]] expands at the same rate as concrete, making it the ideal filler. A filamentous cell mesh provides reinforcement. Levansucrose glues CaCO<sub>3</sub> and filamentous cells in place.
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''B. subtilis'' 168 sporulates, making it ideal for storage and transportation. The cells are naturally tolerant to concrete's high pH. We repaired ''B. subtilis'' 168's defective [[Team:Newcastle/Swarming|swrA and sfp ]], regaining motility. At the end of the crack the [[Team:Newcastle/End_of_crack_%26_signalling_system|quorum communication ]]peptide subtilin triggers a co-ordinated population response from a [[Team:Newcastle/End_of_crack_%26_signalling_system#2008Brick|subtilin-inducible promoter ]] . Upregulating SR1 and rocF promotes arginine and urea production, increasing exogenous  CaCO3 deposition. Over-producing  yneA induces  the filamentous cell phenotype, while SacB converts extracellular sucrose to levansucrose glue.
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''B. subtilis'' 168 sporulates, making it ideal for storage and transportation. The cells are naturally tolerant to concrete's high pH. We repaired ''B. subtilis'' 168's defective [[Team:Newcastle/Swarming|swrA and sfp ]], regaining motility. At the end of the crack the [[Team:Newcastle/End_of_crack_%26_signalling_system|quorum communication ]]peptide subtilin triggers a co-ordinated population response from a [[Team:Newcastle/End_of_crack_%26_signalling_system#2008Brick|subtilin-inducible promoter ]] . Upregulating SR1 and rocF promotes arginine and urea production, increasing exogenous  CaCO<sub>3</sub> deposition. Over-producing  yneA induces  the filamentous cell phenotype, while SacB converts extracellular sucrose to levansucrose glue.
To protect the environment our project will also include a design for a [[Team:Newcastle/Non-target-environment_kill_switch| kill switch]].
To protect the environment our project will also include a design for a [[Team:Newcastle/Non-target-environment_kill_switch| kill switch]].

Revision as of 12:18, 22 October 2010

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BacillaFilla: Fixing cracks in Concrete

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Project Description

BacillaFilla, an engineered Bacillus subtilis, aims to repair Microcracks in concrete, which can cause catastrophic structural failure. BacillaFilla would be applied to structures by spraying onto their surface. The Bacillus swims deep into the microcracks. Repair is effected by production of CaCO3, Filamentous Bacillus subtilis cells and Levansucrose . CaCO3 expands at the same rate as concrete, making it the ideal filler. A filamentous cell mesh provides reinforcement. Levansucrose glues CaCO3 and filamentous cells in place. B. subtilis 168 sporulates, making it ideal for storage and transportation. The cells are naturally tolerant to concrete's high pH. We repaired B. subtilis 168's defective swrA and sfp , regaining motility. At the end of the crack the quorum communication peptide subtilin triggers a co-ordinated population response from a subtilin-inducible promoter . Upregulating SR1 and rocF promotes arginine and urea production, increasing exogenous CaCO3 deposition. Over-producing yneA induces the filamentous cell phenotype, while SacB converts extracellular sucrose to levansucrose glue.

To protect the environment our project will also include a design for a kill switch.

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