Team:Cambridge/Gibson/Protocol

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{{:Team:Cambridge/Templates/headerbar|colour=#96d446|title=Gibson Assembly: Protocols}}
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{{:Team:Cambridge/Templates/headerbar|colour=#fb5c2b|title=Gibson Assembly: Protocol}}
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==Step 1) Design Primers==
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The original paper in nature describing Gibson Assembly can be found [http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v6/n5/full/nmeth.1318.html here].
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*If you wish to ligate two pieces of DNA using Gibson they must be altered so as to have 40bp of overlap with respect to each other.
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//Insert diagram of two pieces of DNA with overlap
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*The standard way to do this is with PCR with specialised primers
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==Step 1: Design Primers==
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{{:Team:Cambridge/Templates/RightImage|image=Cambridge-oligoface.jpg|caption=Designing Oligos Old-School - Try out our new and improved [[Team:Cambridge/Tools/Gibson | Gibthon]] Oligo design}}
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<div style="float:right; clear:both">&nbsp;</div>
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*We have designed a tool to help you do this: [http://www.gibthon.org Gibthon]
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If you wish to ligate two pieces of DNA using Gibson they must be altered so as to have 40bp of overlap at the point of ligation.
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The standard way to do this is with PCR with specialised primers (see [[Team:Cambridge/Gibson/Mechanism |mechanism]]). We have designed a tool to help you do this: [http://www.gibthon.org Gibthon]
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==Step 2) Order Primers==
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==Step 2: Order Primers==
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*This step can take a while, so Gibson Assembly requires some planning ahead
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This step can take a while, so Gibson Assembly requires some planning ahead
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==Step 3) PCR ==
 
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==Step 4) Gibson Assembly==
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==Step 3: PCR ==
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PCR is a bit of a dark art, but we have found that these general principles have served us well over the summer:
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<div style="float:right; clear:both">&nbsp;</div>
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{{:Team:Cambridge/Templates/RightImage|image=Phusion.jpg|caption=Phusion Polymerase}}
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<html>
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<style>
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table.vistable td{border-right:1px solid gray; border-top:1px solid gray; padding:10px;}
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table.vistable{border-left:1px solid gray; border-bottom:1px solid gray;}
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</style>
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<div align="left">
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<table class="vistable" padding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr>
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<td>Step
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</td><td>Temp
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</td><td>Time
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>1:Initial Melting
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</td><td>98°C
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</td><td>30s
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>2:Melting
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</td><td>98°C
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</td><td>10s
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>3:Annealing
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</td><td>T<sub>m</sub>°C
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</td><td>15s
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>4:Elongation
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</td><td>72
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</td><td>45s per kb DNA
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>5:GoTo step 2
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</td><td>
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</td><td>30 times
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>6:Final Elongation
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</td><td>72°C
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</td><td>7m30
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td>7:Final Hold
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</td><td>4°C
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</td><td>∞
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</td></tr>
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== Master mix ==
 
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{|class="wikitable"
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|-
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</table>
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|
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</div>
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|Volume/µl
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</html>
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|-
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|Taq ligase (40u/µl)
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The Annealing T<sub>m</sub> that should be used is the temperature of the main 20 or so bases of the primer (not including the flap), since the flap only begins to anneal after the first few cycles, by which point primer specificity is less of an issue.
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|50
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|-
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The Polymerase mixture we used was [http://www.finnzymes.com/pcr/phusion_high_fidelity_pcr_mastermix.html 2x Phusion MasterMix].
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|5x isothermal buffer
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|100
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==Step 4: Gibson Assembly==
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|-
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|T5 exonuclease (1u/µl)  
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1) Prepare [[Team:Cambridge/Gibson/MasterMix | Gibson Master Mix]]
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|2
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|-
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2) Add DNA to be ligated and Master Mix in volumetric ratio 1:3
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|Phusion polymerase (2u/µl)
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|6.25
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3) Incubate for 1 hour at 50°C
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|-
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|Nuclease-free water
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|216.75
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<i>e.g. If you were ligating two fragments (A and B) you could put:</i>
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|-
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<html>
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|
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<style>
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|=375
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table.vistable td{border-right:1px solid gray; border-top:1px solid gray; padding:10px;}
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|}
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table.vistable{border-left:1px solid gray; border-bottom:1px solid gray;}
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</style>
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<div align="left">
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<table class="vistable" padding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr>
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<td><i>2.5µl</i>
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</td><td><i>fragment A</i>
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td><i>2.5µl</i>
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</td><td><i>fragment B</i>
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</td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td><i>15µl</i>
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</td><td><i>Gibson Master Mix</i>
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</td></tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</html>
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==Step 5: Transformation==
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The reaction mixture generated above should contain enough DNA to directly transform cells, although this is of course limited by the amount of DNA in the tube before the ligation.
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Latest revision as of 20:31, 26 October 2010