Team:BIOTEC Dresden/Protocols:Electroporation

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<h2>Materials</h2>
 
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<ul>
 
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  <li>Escherichia  coli DH5 alpha electrocompetent cells</li>
 
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  <li>Plasmid DNA</li>
 
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  <li>Ice</li>
 
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  <li>2mm gap width  Electroporation cuvette</li>
 
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  <li>Electroporater</li>
 
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  <li>1.5ml microfuge  tube</li>
 
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  <li>1mL SOC (room  temperature) for each reaction</li>
 
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  <li>LB-agar plate  with corresponding antibiotic</li>
 
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</ul>
 
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<h2>Procedure</h2>
 
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<ul>
 
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  <li>Chill  electroporation cuvettes, DNA samples and tubes on ice.</li>
 
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  <li>Place LB-agar  plates in 37&deg;C incubator twarm.<li>
 
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  <li>Once cuvettes  are cold, remove electrocompetent cells from -80&deg;C freezer and thaw on ice.  Alternatively, freshly prepared electrocompetent cells may be used immediately.</li>
 
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  <li>If  electrocompetent cells are not already in individual aliquots, then aliquot out  intpre-chilled 0.6mL tubes.</li>
 
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  <li>Turn on  electroporator and set voltage teither 1.25 kV (1mm cuvettes) or 2.5 kV (2mm  cuvettes).</li>
 
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  <li>Dial a P2  pipetman teither 1 or 2µL depending on the salt content of your DNA sample  and . Use 2µL for samples that have been purified in some way.</li>
 
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  <li>Dial a P200  pipetman t50µL or whatever volume of electrocompetent cells you want tuse.  Usually 20-50µL.</li>
 
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  <li>Dial a P1000  pipetman t950µL and pipet in SOC. Place pipetman on counter such that tip  doesn't touch anything.</li>
 
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  <li>Pipet 1-2µL of  DNA sample and add telectrocompetent cells. Swirl tip around gently in cells  tmix DNA and cells. Dnot pipet up and down. </li>
 
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  <li>Place cells  back on ice tensure they remain cold.</li>
 
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  <li>Transfer  cell-DNA mixture tcuvettes using P200 pipetman. Try not thandle cuvette  base tomuch sthat it stays cold.</li>
 
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  <li>Tap the cuvette  on the counter gently sthat cells are at the bottom and tremove any air  bubbles. </li>
 
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  <li>Wipe off excess  moisture from outside of cuvette.</li>
 
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  <li>Place in  chamber of electroporator.</li>
 
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  <li>Slide the  chamber in sthat the cuvette sits snugly between electrodes.</li>
 
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  <li>Pulse the cells  with a shock by pressing button on electroporator.</li>
 
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  <li>Remove cuvette  from the chamber and immediately add SOC. This step should be done as quickly  as possible tprevent cells from dying off.</li>
 
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  <li>Transfer  SOC-cell mixture tchilled eppendorf tube.</li>
 
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  <li>Chill sample on  ice for 2 mins tpermit the cells trecover.</li>
 
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  <li>Transfer  eppendorf tube t37&deg;C incubator and shake tpromote aeration. Incubate for 1  hr tpermit expression of antibiotic resistance gene. </li>
 
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  <li>Plate  transformation ontprewarmed LB-agar plate supplemented with appropriate  antibiotic. I generally plate 200µL but appropriate plating volume depends on  efficiency of the transformation.</li>
 
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  <li> Incubate plate  overnight at 37&deg;C.</li>
 
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  <li> Leave  remaining SOC-cell mixture on the benchtop overnight.</li>
 
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  <li> If you don't  have any transformants, plate the rest of the transformation in the morning.</li>
 
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</ul>
 
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[[Category:BIOTEC Dresden/Protocol]]
 
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Latest revision as of 17:34, 13 September 2010