Competent Cells

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(New page: {{Caltech_iGEM_10| Content= __NOTOC__ ==Making Competent Cells== ===Materials=== * Desired cells * 1-2L ice cold autoclaved water * 1L 2YT media * 2x Erlenmeyer flasks, autoclaved * Steril...)
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{{Caltech_iGEM_10|
 
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Content=
 
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__NOTOC__
 
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==Making Competent Cells==
 
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===Materials===
 
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* Desired cells
 
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* 1-2L ice cold autoclaved water
 
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* 1L 2YT media
 
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* 2x Erlenmeyer flasks, autoclaved
 
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* Sterile centrifuge tubes large enough to hold 0.2-1L of culture
 
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===Procedure===
 
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NOTE: The cells must be kept as close to 0°C as possible after they are chilled. All utensils must be completely sterile, as no antibiotics are added to the competent cells, and contamination is a serious danger.
 
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# Incubate two 5mL overnight cultures of the desired cells in 2YT media at 37°C.
 
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# Use the cultures to inoculate two 100-500mL cultures of 2YT in autoclaved Erlenmeyer flasks. Incubate for 2-4 hours.
 
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# Transfer to centrifuge tubes (balanced), chill on ice for 20-30 minutes, and centrifuge at 4000xG for 10 minutes.
 
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# Decant supernatant. Resuspend pellet in an equal volume of ice-cold autoclaved water. Centrifuge again.
 
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# Decant, resuspend pellet in a half-volume of ice-cold water. Centrifuge.
 
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# Decant, resuspend pellet in 1-5mL ice-cold 10% glycerol. Centrifuge.
 
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# Decant, resuspend in 0.5-1mL 10% glycerol.
 
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# Flash-freeze 50μL aliquots in dry ice/ethanol and store at -80°C.
 
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# To be sure that the process was successful, perform positive and negative transformation controls using your new cells.
 
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Latest revision as of 23:42, 14 October 2010